pixelfed/app/Jobs/InboxPipeline/InboxValidator.php

<?php

namespace App\Jobs\InboxPipeline;

use Cache;
use App\Profile;
use App\Util\ActivityPub\{
    Helpers,
    HttpSignature,
    Inbox
};
use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Bus\Dispatchable;
use Illuminate\Queue\InteractsWithQueue;
use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;
use App\Jobs\DeletePipeline\DeleteRemoteProfilePipeline;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Http;
use Illuminate\Http\Client\ConnectionException;
use Illuminate\Support\Lottery;

class InboxValidator implements ShouldQueue
{
    use Dispatchable, InteractsWithQueue, Queueable, SerializesModels;

    protected $username;
    protected $headers;
    protected $payload;

    public $timeout = 300;
    public $tries = 1;
    public $maxExceptions = 1;

    /**
     * Create a new job instance.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function __construct($username, $headers, $payload)
    {
        $this->username = $username;
        $this->headers = $headers;
        $this->payload = $payload;
    }

    /**
     * Execute the job.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function handle()
    {
        $username = $this->username;
        $headers = $this->headers;

        if(empty($headers) || empty($this->payload) || !isset($headers['signature']) || !isset($headers['date'])) {
            return;
        }

        $payload = json_decode($this->payload, true, 8);

        if(isset($payload['id'])) {
            $lockKey = 'pf:ap:user-inbox:activity:' . hash('sha256', $payload['id']);
            if(Cache::get($lockKey) !== null) {
                // Job processed already
                return 1;
            }
            Cache::put($lockKey, 1, 3600);
        }

        $profile = Profile::whereNull('domain')->whereUsername($username)->first();

        if(empty($profile) || empty($headers) || empty($payload)) {
            return;
        }

        if($profile->status != null) {
            return;
        }

        if($this->verifySignature($headers, $profile, $payload) == true) {
            if(isset($payload['type']) && in_array($payload['type'], ['Follow', 'Accept']) ) {
                ActivityHandler::dispatch($headers, $profile, $payload)->onQueue('follow');
            } else {
                $onQueue = Lottery::odds(1, 12)->winner(fn () => 'high')->loser(fn () => 'inbox')->choose();
                ActivityHandler::dispatch($headers, $profile, $payload)->onQueue($onQueue);
            }
            return;
        } else {
            return;
        }

    }

    protected function verifySignature($headers, $profile, $payload)
    {
        $body = $this->payload;
        $bodyDecoded = $payload;
        $signature = is_array($headers['signature']) ? $headers['signature'][0] : $headers['signature'];
        $date = is_array($headers['date']) ? $headers['date'][0] : $headers['date'];
        if(!$signature) {
            return false;
        }
        if(!$date) {
            return false;
        }
        if(!now()->parse($date)->gt(now()->subDays(1)) || 
           !now()->parse($date)->lt(now()->addDays(1))
       ) {
            return false;
        }
        if(!isset($bodyDecoded['id'])) {
        	return false;
        }
        $signatureData = HttpSignature::parseSignatureHeader($signature);
        $keyId = Helpers::validateUrl($signatureData['keyId']);
        $id = Helpers::validateUrl($bodyDecoded['id']);
        $keyDomain = parse_url($keyId, PHP_URL_HOST);
        $idDomain = parse_url($id, PHP_URL_HOST);
        if(isset($bodyDecoded['object']) 
            && is_array($bodyDecoded['object'])
            && isset($bodyDecoded['object']['attributedTo'])
        ) {
            $attr = Helpers::pluckval($bodyDecoded['object']['attributedTo']);
            if(is_array($attr)) {
                if(isset($attr['id'])) {
                    $attr = $attr['id'];
                } else {
                    $attr = "";
                }
            }
            if(parse_url($attr, PHP_URL_HOST) !== $keyDomain) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        if(!$keyDomain || !$idDomain || $keyDomain !== $idDomain) {
            return false;
        }
        $actor = Profile::whereKeyId($keyId)->first();
        if(!$actor) {
            $actorUrl = Helpers::pluckval($bodyDecoded['actor']);
            $actor = Helpers::profileFirstOrNew($actorUrl);
        }
        if(!$actor) {
            return false;
        }
        $pkey = openssl_pkey_get_public($actor->public_key);
        if(!$pkey) {
            return false;
        }
        $inboxPath = "/users/{$profile->username}/inbox";
        list($verified, $headers) = HttpSignature::verify($pkey, $signatureData, $headers, $inboxPath, $body);
        if($verified == 1) { 
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    protected function blindKeyRotation($headers, $profile, $payload)
    {
        $signature = is_array($headers['signature']) ? $headers['signature'][0] : $headers['signature'];
        $date = is_array($headers['date']) ? $headers['date'][0] : $headers['date'];
        if(!$signature) {
            return;
        }
        if(!$date) {
            return;
        }
        if(!now()->parse($date)->gt(now()->subDays(1)) || 
           !now()->parse($date)->lt(now()->addDays(1))
       ) {
            return;
        }
        $signatureData = HttpSignature::parseSignatureHeader($signature);
        $keyId = Helpers::validateUrl($signatureData['keyId']);
        $actor = Profile::whereKeyId($keyId)->whereNotNull('remote_url')->first();
        if(!$actor) {
            return;
        }
        if(Helpers::validateUrl($actor->remote_url) == false) {
            return;
        }

        try {
            $res = Http::timeout(20)->withHeaders([
              'Accept'     => 'application/ld+json; profile="https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams"',
              'User-Agent' => 'PixelfedBot v0.1 - https://pixelfed.org',
            ])->get($actor->remote_url);
        } catch (ConnectionException $e) {
            return false;
        }

        if(!$res->ok()) {
            return false;
        }

        $res = json_decode($res->body(), true, 8);
        if(!$res || empty($res) || !isset($res['publicKey']) || !isset($res['publicKey']['id'])) {
        	return;
        }
        if($res['publicKey']['id'] !== $actor->key_id) {
            return;
        }
        $actor->public_key = $res['publicKey']['publicKeyPem'];
        $actor->save();
        return $this->verifySignature($headers, $profile, $payload);
    }
}