High-performance open BitTorrent tracker (UDP, HTTP, WebTorrent)
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Joakim Frostegård 77f20ad6be
Merge pull request #60 from greatest-ape/readme-2022-03-26
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aquatic Bump version to 0.2.0 for all aquatic crates 2022-03-26 11:39:37 +01:00
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aquatic_http_load_test Add Cargo.toml descriptions for load testers 2022-03-26 12:04:10 +01:00
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aquatic_ws Bump version to 0.2.0 for all aquatic crates 2022-03-26 11:39:37 +01:00
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aquatic_ws_protocol Bump version to 0.2.0 for all aquatic crates 2022-03-26 11:39:37 +01:00
documents access list: rename white to allow, black to deny 2022-03-26 11:18:19 +01:00
scripts Adjust scripts/run-aquatic-ws.sh now that there is no mio version 2022-03-18 15:29:08 +01:00
.gitignore aquatic_http: parse_key_value_pairs_memchr: small code improvement 2020-07-19 13:06:39 +02:00
Cargo.lock Bump version to 0.2.0 for all aquatic crates 2022-03-26 11:39:37 +01:00
Cargo.toml s/toml_config/aquatic_toml_config/ 2022-02-19 15:11:00 +01:00
deny.toml add some allowed licences to deny.toml 2020-07-21 01:53:43 +02:00
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aquatic: high-performance open BitTorrent tracker

CargoBuildAndTest Test HTTP, UDP and WSS file transfer

High-performance open BitTorrent tracker, consisting of sub-implementations for different protocols:

Name Protocol OS requirements
aquatic_udp BitTorrent over UDP Unix-like (using mio)
aquatic_http BitTorrent over HTTP with TLS (rustls) Linux 5.8+ (using glommio)
aquatic_ws WebTorrent over TLS (rustls) Linux 5.8+ (using glommio)

Features at a glance:

  • Multithreaded design for handling large amounts of traffic
  • All data is stored in-memory (no database needed)
  • IPv4 and IPv6 support
  • Supports forbidding/allowing info hashes
  • Built-in TLS support (no reverse proxy needed)
  • Automated CI testing of full file transfers
  • Distributed under Apache-2.0 license

Usage

Compiling

  • Install Rust with rustup (latest stable release is recommended)
  • Install cmake with your package manager (e.g., apt-get install cmake)
  • Clone this git repository and enter the directory
  • Build the implementations that you are interested in:
# Tell Rust to enable support for all CPU extensions present on current CPU
# except for those relating to AVX-512. This is necessary for aquatic_ws and
# recommended for the other implementations.
. ./scripts/env-native-cpu-without-avx-512

cargo build --release -p aquatic_udp
cargo build --release -p aquatic_http
cargo build --release -p aquatic_ws

Configuring

Generate configuration files. They come with comments and differ between protocols.

./target/release/aquatic_udp -p > "aquatic-udp-config.toml"
./target/release/aquatic_http -p > "aquatic-http-config.toml"
./target/release/aquatic_ws -p > "aquatic-ws-config.toml"

Make adjustments to the files. You will likely want to adjust address (listening address) under the network section.

Note that both aquatic_http and aquatic_ws require configuring TLS certificate and private key files. More details are available in the respective configuration files.

For optimal performance, start at least as many request_workers as socket_workers.

Access control

Access control by info hash is supported for all protocols. The relevant part of configuration is:

[access_list]
# Access list mode. Available modes are allow, deny and off.
mode = "off"
# Path to access list file consisting of newline-separated hex-encoded info hashes.
path = ""

The file is read on start and when the program receives SIGUSR1. If initial parsing fails, the program exits. Later failures result in in emitting of an error-level log message, while successful updates of the access list result in emitting of an info-level log message.

Running

If you're running aquatic_http or aquatic_ws, make sure locked memory limits are sufficient. You can do this by adding the following lines to /etc/security/limits.conf, and then logging out and back in:

*    hard    memlock    512
*    soft    memlock    512

Once done, start the application:

./target/release/aquatic_udp -c "aquatic-udp-config.toml"
./target/release/aquatic_http -c "aquatic-http-config.toml"
./target/release/aquatic_ws -c "aquatic-ws-config.toml"

Details on implementations

aquatic_udp: UDP BitTorrent tracker

Implements:

  • BEP 015: UDP BitTorrent tracker protocol (more details). Exceptions:
    • Doesn't care about IP addresses sent in announce requests. The packet source IP is always used.
    • Doesn't track the number of torrent downloads (0 is always sent).

IPv4 and IPv6 peers are tracked separately.

This is the most mature of the implementations. I consider it ready for production use.

Performance

UDP BitTorrent tracker throughput comparison

More details are available here.

Optimisation attempts that didn't work out

  • Using glommio
  • Using io-uring
  • Using zerocopy + vectored sends for responses
  • Using sendmmsg

aquatic_http: HTTP BitTorrent tracker

Implements:

  • BEP 003: HTTP BitTorrent protocol (more details). Exceptions:
    • Only runs over TLS
    • Doesn't track the number of torrent downloads (0 is always sent)
    • Only compact responses are supported
  • BEP 023: Compact HTTP responses
  • BEP 007: IPv6 support
  • BEP 048: HTTP scrape support. Notes:
    • Doesn't allow full scrapes, i.e. of all registered info hashes

IPv4 and IPv6 peers are tracked separately.

aquatic_http has not been tested as much as aquatic_udp but likely works fine.

aquatic_ws: WebTorrent tracker

Aims for compatibility with WebTorrent clients. Notes:

  • Only runs over TLS
  • Doesn't track the number of torrent downloads (0 is always sent).
  • Doesn't allow full scrapes, i.e. of all registered info hashes

IPv4 and IPv6 peers are tracked separately.

aquatic_ws has not been tested as much as aquatic_udp but likely works fine.

Load testing

There are load test binaries for all protocols. They use a CLI structure similar to the trackers and support generation and loading of configuration files.

To run, first start the tracker that you want to test. Then run the corresponding load test binary:

./scripts/run-load-test-udp.sh
./scripts/run-load-test-http.sh
./scripts/run-load-test-ws.sh

To fairly compare HTTP performance to opentracker, set keep_alive to false in aquatic_http settings.

Architectural overview

Architectural overview of aquatic

Copyright (c) 2020-2022 Joakim Frostegård

Distributed under Apache 2.0 license (details in LICENSE file.)

Trivia

The tracker is called aquatic because it thrives under a torrent of bits ;-)